Attendance Monitoring Information System Essay Example for Free

Participation Monitoring Information System Essay The Project READ came about because of individual and gathering studies and encounters of ePerformax staff individuals over the span of working with expected enlisted people. Their examination yielded the accompanying real factors which stirred concern: While there were a ton of better paying occupations for Filipinos who had a decent order of the English language, there were insufficient Filipinos who could qualify. Occupation searchers who originate from center pay implies and higher would be wise to opportunities to find steady employments since they are increasingly capable in English and can take more books to develop themselves. Occupation searchers who learned English at a more youthful age will in general experience little difficulty changing in accordance with worldwide measures and correspondence challenges. The more youthful one creates English aptitudes, the higher the odds of accomplishment later on throughout everyday life. Money related help to the poor will in general be brief and non supporting, yet giving them aptitudes to self improvement gave them a possibility for a superior future. Developing English capability and access to books may give an answer. Brief History of the organization ePerformax Contact Centers BPO (eP) is a joint endeavor among TDG and ePerformax Contact Centers USA. As one of the main contact habitats in the Philippines in 2002, eP gives elite client assistance and BPO to a key gathering of US Fortune 500 organizations. eP gives English talking inbound client care, deals backing and BPO by means of voice calls, email and visit supporting client’s clients from the US, Canada and Australia.. eP’s sister organization, the Global Communications Management Academy, gives the basic preparing and aptitudes to get ready Filipinos for a vocation in the country’s exceptionally respected BPO industry supporting worldwide organizations. Administrations Offered and its portrayal They try to collaborate with their customers to deal with their program from a business viewpoint to accomplish their objectives and vision. They think like we think†¦ deliberately and monetarily with a sharp spotlight on the business today and an eye on what's to come. This implies they comprehend the should be responsive and proactive. They don’t hang tight for you to advise us to make upgrades. They recommend enhancements to us and work with the group to get them going. Basically, client experience includes client care, in addition to ensuring the client is completely fulfilled at each point where the individual comes into contact with the association. That’s an endless procedure of tuning in to the client, adjusting the client, gaining from the client and improving for the client. That’s how they see their customer associations. Act in ePerformax: P †Passion Persuades The whole ePerformax group is headed to be the best. Each representative is repaid dependent on their capacity to accomplish the KPMs that are lined up with their client’s business destinations. They make examination normal practice at all degrees of the board to give their supervisors the devices to comprehend the elements of our business so as to know what’s truly working, what’s not and why, and what to never really impact execution. At ePerformax they want to be the best. E †Empowerment Leads Their explanatory procedures remove the mystery from settling on strong choices, and their colleagues are enabled to make a move and deal with the business as though it were their own. Furnished with the information, investigative apparatuses and legitimate preparing, their group can proactively address the two difficulties and openings, oversee dangers, improve efficiencies, diminish costs through disposal of superfluous work, and distinguish designs in the tremendous measures of accessible information to take restorative activities that bring about constant upgrades. At ePerformax they don’t hold on to be advised which heading to go. They lead the way. R †Resourcefulness Rocks Cleverness and strengthening go inseparably. To boost their explanatory capacities the executives needs to decide, yet in addition have the creativity to actualize them. This is one more purpose of separation they accept adds to their capacity to beat other serious merchants. Each part of the activity requires imagination in recognizing significant information and arranging assets to convey results. Their supervisors are prepared and enabled to be creative in their jobs. At ePerformax they don’t acknowledge constraints. They discover arrangements. F †Flexibility Thrives Another key purpose of separation is the speed at which they react to their client’s evolving needs. Their main responsibility is to make it simple for their customers to make the important changes in accordance with their business regardless of whether they don’t make it simple for the group. It is a result of their size and modest number of customers, they can convey speed vessel responsiveness. They are additionally one of just a couple of organizations that has executed a packed, 48-hour work week for operators. That implies they pay their staff for 8 hours over the 40 hours of profitable time every individual is booked. That permits strategic scheduling for instructing, preparing and accepting calls if necessary to help administrations levels. At ePerformax they’re not effortlessly shook. They acknowledge the requirement for change. O †Optimism Prevails This is a significant part of their capacity to meet and surpass our destinations. So as to be hopeful, they start by being reasonable. They take a gander at each activity they are getting ready for the most pessimistic scenario situations and by doing so they are then ready to limit hazard and spotlight on progress. Hopefulness, appropriately oversaw is an impetus for change. Also, in a continually changing industry and a constant improvement culture, change is the thing that eventually drives results. At ePerformax they have confidence in the capability of each colleague. R †Results †Orientation Wins They realize that difficult work and hard outcomes are unique and they put stock in accomplishing the hard outcomes. They work with their customers to guarantee that their KPMs are legitimately lined up with their business goals. What's more, they embrace a determined concentration to accomplishing those goals. By concentrating their endeavors on the KPMs at all degrees of the association, they create clearness of direction, energy and an approach for prioritization of the work should have been done to get the ideal outcomes. At ePerformax they comprehend the distinction between difficult work and hard outcomes. They generally go for hard outcomes. M †Motivation Succeeds Each activity has a result and when the positive outcomes exceed the negative results, they inspire the presentation they need to accomplish. Thusly, we see a basic requirement for their business culture, orders, accountabilities and motivating forces to be lined up with their customers. We screen our outcomes continually to guarantee they are persuading each person to commitment. In doing as such, they have had the option to build up a high-performing group that needs to win for their customers. That gives their customers the affirmation that they are lined up with them. What's more, that’s rousing to everybody. Objective The goal of this visit in ePerformax is to know how they look to join forces with their customers to deal with their program from a business point of view to accomplish their objectives and vision.

Organic Livestock Marketing Cooperative Assignment

Natural Livestock Marketing Cooperative - Assignment Example OLYMCO is driven by the mission to turn into the biggest advertiser of natural meat and sheep in the UK. The way to accomplishing this crucial in the longing to give the client esteem as far as the nature of the item combined with exceptionally serious costs and to guarantee total straightforwardness in their activities. We exist to draw in and hold clients. Measurements of the market and rivalry have been gathered. An itemized overview of client inclinations and reliability drivers was additionally completed (Section 9.6). This data will help improve development and continue benefit and development. Red meat is an essential food advertise in which deals have recorded negligible development (DEFRA, 2006); values have ascended, as customers have been eager to exchange up to progressively advantageous cuts (Cooper, 2006). The Organic Market Report 2006 uncovers the greatest increment in deals to be in natural meat and poultry. In 2005, the ranch door estimation of natural meat and poultry was an expected 129m, a 59% expansion on 2004 (Watts, 2006). The interest is anticipated to develop sooner rather than later particularly as more advantageous and all the more sensibly evaluated item opens up, the dread of the 'distraught bovine' illness lessens and with dangers of avian influenza diminishing deals of (Poultry World, 2006).This is notwithstanding forecasts to the opposite two or three years sooner (see Buss, 2004). Albeit British retailers are feeling the squeeze to source progressively natural nourishments indigenously, it is discovered that imported natural meats involve practic ally 20% of all out deals volume (Research and Markets).The balance among flexibly and request stays tight (Davies, 2006). Aside from the retail exchange, there is popularity for natural meats from food processors and the cooking segment. There is additionally rising interest from eateries, schools, clinics and government associations (Research and Markets). 4.1 Market Demographics The profile of OLYMCO's client comprises of the accompanying geographic, segment, and conduct factors. Geographic: The quick objective is the masses living inside the UK - a populace of almost 61 million. Of this, about 25 percent are vegetarians and other people who don't eat either kind of meat. The limits of the nation characterize the land territory to be secured. Segment: All individuals more than 20 years of age, speaking to more than 70 percent of the all out populace. Clients having a place with the An and AB classifications, for example having a yearly family salary over 25,000. Conduct Factors: From the consequences of the shopper overview directed, the clients are: Ready to pay a premium for more excellent, more delicious meats, Will in general belittle more excellent cafés, and are Mindful about their wellbeing 4.2 Customer

Guidance on How to Conclude an Essay

Guidance on How to Conclude an Essay The conclusion of any essay is one of the most commonly overlooked aspects when it comes to the essay writing process, though it plays a great role as far as the quality of the essay and addressing the given subject is concerned. Are you one of those learners who leave the readers hanging because the essay just abruptly ends because you do not know how to conclude an essay? This article offers you some insights on why the conclusion of your essay matters, as well as how to conclude a college essay. Why do you need a strong conclusion? Is a conclusion necessary in any essay? this is one of the many questions that you might have asked yourself while in the midst of your essay and perhaps because you thought it is not, you just ignored it. However, it is high time you gave a lot of consideration to your essay’s conclusion. You need a strong conclusion for your essay because the conclusion plays a vital role in tying up everything that you have addressed in the body of your essay and presenting it in a polished as well as cohesive manner. In addition, such a conclusion is necessary as it gives your readers the final emphasis on the importance of your claims and arguments in the body of the essay. Brainstorm your conclusion To write a strong conclusion for your essay, you need to have enough time for preparation. However, begin by brainstorming as this approach ensures that you think about the claims and arguments in your essay. By brainstorming you are thinking about the possible questions that your readers might have with respect to what your essay address and its implications on them. As you think about these questions, particularly the “so what?” question will act as a starting point towards a strong conclusion. As you brainstorm, make a list of the main ideas, themes, arguments and claims in your essay. This approach will significantly assist you to establish what your conclusion needs to cover. In addition, having an idea of what is covered in the body of the essay will ensure that you do not introduce new ideas or points in your conclusion. Write your conclusion After you have thought deeply about the implications of your essay in your readers, take enough time to write your conclusion. The introduction part of your conclusion should show a smooth transition, which should act as a clue to your readers that your essay is coming to the end. Make sure that you avoid phrases that have been overused such as “in closing”, “to summarize”, “in conclusion”. Next, provide a brief summary of all the main idea, claims, points, and arguments in your essay. To achieve a good essay conclude, ensure that you rewrite every sentences that you obtain from each of your topic sentences. This avoids an instance where you remind your readers of all the points in the essay. Make sure that your conclusion is as short as possible but it covers all the necessary points. Avoid common pitfalls Your conclusion should not have common pitfalls. For example, you do not just restate your thesis and have a summary of what you have already said in the body. Your conclusion needs to have a compelling reason why your readers should agree with your claims. Another pitfall that you should avoid in your conclusion is quotes and analysis. Remember that your conclusion aims to wrap everything that you have in your essay and not a place for new information; any quotes or analysis should have been done in the body of your paper.

The Role of Culture in English Language Teaching a Case...

The Role of Culture in English Language Teaching: A Case Study of Schools of the Khasi Community in Semi-urban Areas. Introduction English Language is traditionally viewed as a code made up of words and a series of rules that connect them together. Language learning here, involves only vocabulary learning, and the rules for constructing ‘proper’ sentences. In most schools in Meghalaya, grammar is being taught at a very early age and students are expected to understand complex idiomatic phrases at the secondary level. Linguistic terminologies, rules of grammar, complex vocabulary, proverbs and their meanings have to be learnt by heart for them to overcome their board examinations. Such a situation only confuses the learners at a†¦show more content†¦And thirdly, language symbolizes cultural reality (it serves as a social identity for people). Learning a second language necessarily involves comparison with the learners’ first language, but the latter is generally perceived as causing ‘interference’ in the learning of the target language. So, students are taught to imitate, practice drills, and create speaking habits without addressing the larger complexities of language learning. In the language classroom, learners do not only learn about a culture but they try to understand themselves in relation to that culture. This process entails the transformational engagement of the learner in the act of learning. Students bring with them their own conceptions, misconceptions, experiences, feelings and understanding to the classroom, and as they interact with another culture, their views will continue to change and shape their learning as well as their identity. The diverse cultural understandings and experiences of the students are highly influential and therefore need to be taken into account. There are many approaches to teaching culture in language learning. Saluveer (2004) has divided them into two broad categories: Those that focus only on the culture of the target language (mono-cultural approach) and those that are based on comparing the learners’ own and the other culture (comparative approach). Risager (1998) describes four approaches to teaching of culture, namely, the intercultural

Biography of W.E.B. Du Bois, Activist and Scholar

W.E.B. Du Bois (William Edward Burghardt; February 23, 1868–August 27, 1963) was a pivotal sociologist, historian, educator, and sociopolitical activist who argued for immediate racial equality for African-Americans. His emergence as a black leader paralleled the rise of the  Jim Crow laws of the South and the Progressive Era. He was a co-founder of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and has been called the Father of Social Science and the Father of Pan-Africanism. Fast Facts: W.E.B. Du Bois Known For:  Editor, writer, political activist for racial equality, co-founder of the NAACP, often called the Father of Social Science and the Father of Pan-AfricanismBorn:  February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, MassachusettsParents: Alfred and Mary Silvina Du BoisDied:  August 27, 1963 in Accra, GhanaEducation: Fisk University, Harvard University (first African American to earn a doctorate degree from Harvard University)Published Works: The Philadelphia Negro,  The Souls of Black Folk, The Negro, The Gift of Black Folk,  Black Reconstruction,  The Color of Democracy, The CrisisAwards and Honors: Spingarn Medal, Lenin Peace Prize  Spouse(s): Nina Gomer, Lola Shirley Graham, JuniorChildren: Burghardt, Yolande, stepson, David Graham Du BoisNotable Quote: â€Å"Now is the accepted time, not tomorrow, not some more convenient season. It is today that our best work can be done and not some future day or future year. It is today that we fit ourselves for the greater usefuln ess of tomorrow. Today is the seed time, now are the hours of work, and tomorrow comes the harvest and the playtime.† Early Life and Education Du Bois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, on February 23, 1868. The Du Bois family was one of the few black families living in the predominantly white town. In high school, Du Bois was already focussing on racial inequality. At age 15, he became the local correspondent for the  New York Globe  and gave lectures and wrote editorials, spreading his ideas that  black people needed to politicize themselves. Du Bois attended an integrated school where he excelled. Upon his graduation from high school, members of his community awarded Du Bois with a scholarship to attend Fisk University. While at Fisk, Du Bois experience of racism and poverty was markedly different from his life in Great Barrington. Du Bois, consequently, decided to dedicate his life to ending racism and uplifting black Americans. In 1888, Du Bois graduated from Fisk and was accepted to Harvard University where he earned a master’s degree, a doctorate, and a fellowship to study for two years at the University of Berlin in Germany. He was the first black American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University. Academic Teaching Career Du Bois followed his first teaching job at Wilberforce University with a fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania to conduct a research project in Philadelphia’s seventh ward slums. Researching racism as a  social system, he was determined to learn as much as he could in an attempt to find the â€Å"cure† for prejudice and discrimination. His investigation, statistical measurements, and  sociological interpretation  of this endeavor were published as  The Philadelphia Negro. This was the first time such a scientific approach to studying social phenomenon was undertaken, which is why Du Bois is often called the Father of Social Science. Du Bois next taught at Atlanta University, where he remained for 13 years. At Atlanta University, he  studied and wrote  about morality, urbanization, business and education, the church, and crime as it affected black society. His main goal was to encourage and help social reform. Opposition to Booker T. Washington Initially, Du Bois agreed with the philosophy of Booker T. Washington, the preeminent leader of African-Americans during the Progressive Era. Washingtons activism and life work were all aimed to help black Americans become skilled in industrial and vocational trades so they could open businesses, assimilate into American society as engaged citizens, and become self-reliant. Du Bois, however, came to greatly disagree with Washingtons incremental, compromising approach and he outlined his arguments in his collection of essays, The Souls of Black Folk, published in 1903. In these essays, Du Bois argued that white Americans needed to take responsibility for their contributions to the problem of racial inequality. He delineated the flaws he saw in Washington’s argument, but nevertheless, he also agreed that black Americans must take better advantage of educational opportunities to uplift their race as they simultaneously fought racism directly. In The Souls of Black Folk he elaborated on his concept of double-consciousness: It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder. Organizing for Racial Equality In July 1905, Du Bois organized the Niagara Movement with William Monroe Trotter. Niagara Movement took a more militant approach to fighting racial inequality. Its chapters throughout the United States fought local acts of discrimination and the national organization published a newspaper, Voice of the Negro. The Niagara Movement dismantled in 1909 and Du Bois, along with several other members, joined with white Americans to establish the NAACP. Du Bois was appointed director of research. In 1910, he left Atlanta University to work full-time as the publications director at the NAACP, where he served as the editor of their magazine The Crisis from 1910 to 1934. In addition to urging black American readers to become socially and politically active, the hugely successful publication later showcased literature and visual art of the Harlem Renaissance. Break With the NAACP By the 1930s, the NAACP had become increasingly institutionalized while Du Bois had become more radical. Because of these differences with the NAACP, he left the magazine and organization in 1934 and returned to teaching at Atlanta University. Du Bois was one of a number of African American leaders investigated by the FBI, which claimed that in 1942 his writings indicated he was a socialist. At the time, Du Bois was chairman of the Peace Information Center and was one of the signers of the Stockholm Peace Pledge, which opposed the use of nuclear weapons. Racial Upliftment Throughout Du Bois’ career, he worked tirelessly to end racial inequality. Through his membership in the American Negro Academy, Du Bois developed the idea of the â€Å"Talented Tenth,† arguing that educated African-Americans could lead the fight for racial equality in the United States. Du Bois’ ideas about the importance of education would be present again during the Harlem Renaissance. During this flowering of black literary, visual, and musical art, Du Bois argued that racial equality could be gained through the arts. Using his influence during his time as editor of The Crisis, Du Bois promoted the work of many African-American visual artists and writers. Pan-Africanism Du Bois concern for racial equality was not limited to the United States. He was an activist for equality for people of African descent throughout the world. As a leader of the Pan-African movement, Du Bois organized conferences for the Pan-African Congress, including its first in 1919. Leaders from Africa and the Americas assembled to discuss racism and oppression—issues that people of African descent faced all over the world. In 1961, Du Bois moved to Ghana and renounced his U.S. citizenship. Death Over the course of his two years in Ghana, Du Bois health deteriorated. He died there on August 27, 1963, at age 95.  Du Bois was given a state funeral in Accra, Ghana. Legacy Du Bois was a central leader in the fight for racial upliftment and equality in the 20th century. In the world of academia, he is considered to be one of the founders of modern sociology. His body of work  inspired the creation of a critical journal of black politics, culture, and society called  Souls. His legacy is honored annually by  the American Sociological Association  with an award for a career of distinguished scholarship given in his name. Sources Appiah, Anthony, and Henry Louis Gates, editors. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press, 2005  Du Bois, W.E.B. (William Edward Burghardt). Autobiography of W.E.B. DuBois: a soliloquy on viewing my life from the last decade of its first century. International Publishers, 1968.Lewis, David Levering. W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race 1868–1919. Henry Holt and Company, 1993

Violence Theory And Gender Role Theory - 942 Words

The violence that surrounds homes can be summarized in the culture of violence theory and gender-role theory. The culture of violence theory looks at the broad acceptance of violence in our society and concludes that its acceptance is the foundation for violence within the family. Gender-role theory blames the traditional socialization of children into gender roles. Domestic violence plays a huge part in which parent will have custody of minor children. The culture of violence that is presented tries to understand why and how violence is committed in the family. The culture of violence theory looks away from the violence in the house hold. Violence inside our homes is not to be questioned outside of the home. Police involvement was not a primary concern when dealing with an in house altercation. Violence is still occurring and over the last century or so we have started to really analyze what is happening in homes. Parents have been known to watch sibling’s fights and just consider it bonding or children being children. These actions are encouraging children to fight amongst themselves. Words are not always enough to end arguments. Words should be all you need to end an argument one answer should be more logical than another or a compromise should be able to be made. When words fail which happens a lot of history as all of the wars are recalled. Violence somehow changes viewpoints you either kill your enemy or forced them into believing your view points.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Theories of Causation of Crime and Its Solution 1250 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of criminal theory, spiritual and natural theories are taken as major theories of causation of crime. During medieval period, spiritual explanations were taken as punishment given by god for doing wrong things and any natural disasters like flood, fires, etc were evaluated as curse of high power. 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Teenagers Have Too Much Freedom free essay sample

Young people today have too much freedom. Do you think? Nowadays, many teenagers are spoiled; they are doing things which are unsuitable for their age. You may ask, why? Personally I think that some kids have too much freedom. Majority take the privilege for granted and doesn’t know how to control them. It’s a pity to see students in midnight wandering in streets smoking, when they are supposed to be sleeping at home. It is also sad to see youngsters taking drugs, when they are supposed to be studying. These cases happen a lot in our daily life; the young people make uses of their so called ‘freedom’ to do whatever they want irrepressibly. I say youngster’s parents are to blame, responsible for their offspring’s rampant acts. They allow their child to too much freedom and money, yet they don’t endow them any guidance. As a result, the young people who are undisciplined will misunderstand how to use freedom properly which leads to cases of youngsters smoking, taking drugs, committing crime, suicide and even promiscuity. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenagers Have Too Much Freedom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All these will cast a big effect in the society which results in immorality. Sometimes, you can see students on the street associating with a gang of youths wasting their precious time, smoking and saying swear words; you may even see teenagers in discos dancing, taking drugs and having alcohol. The worst is to read news of promiscuity about youngsters having sex for gratification and stimulation. These are all results of exploiting and misusing freedom. In addition, parental guidance and care are neglected. To conclude, I strongly agree that young people nowadays have too much freedom. Due to the lack of experts’ guidance and care, those undisciplined teenagers have no clue about what and how freedom has its limits or how it should be consumed. Freedom is life, but not when you abuse the privilege.

Affidavit Of Unauthorized Use free essay sample

Affidavit of unauthorized activity Except as may be provided below, I, , did not authorize any person other than myself to use my name or personal information to obtain access to or perform transactions in the above-referenced Shareholder account (the Account). I did not authorize the following transactions in my Account: Date of Transaction Description of Transaction (purchase, sale, transfer, etc. ) Stock Symbol Number of Shares Dollar Amount Additional transaction details may be listed on a separate sheet and attached. This area reserved for office use.Page 2 of 4 Additional information Please check Yes or No to the below questions and provide any additional information needed: I have filed a police report: Yes If yes: No I have filed a police report with the law enforcement agency named below: Report Number: Police Department Address: Address Line 1 Address Line 2 Associative Officer Name: Badge Number: If charges are brought against the person(s) who has committed this fraud, I am willing to cooperate fully with law enforcement officials, including assisting in prosecution and authorizing the release of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Affidavit Of Unauthorized Use or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am aware that my computer has been infected with mallard (viruses, Trojan, etc). The following is a list of mallard I know my computer to be infected with: Additional information may be listed on a separate sheet and attached. Please check l agree or l disagree to the below: I did not receive any money, goods, or services nor did I benefit in any other way as a result of these unauthorized transactions. I agree with the above I disagree with the above I did not knowingly share with any other person my Shareholder surname, logon ID, password, or other related confidential information.

Tess of the DUrbervilles the role of Chance Essays

Tess of the DUrbervilles the role of Chance Essays Tess of the DUrbervilles the role of Chance Paper Tess of the DUrbervilles the role of Chance Paper Essay Topic: Literature Thomas Hardy professed himself disillusioned with the idealised traditional Victorian denouement or regulation finish, which he described as indescribably unreal and meretricious. His distaste for such unrealistically happy endings is obvious in Tess fate, which he retained despite the fact that he received letters from readers imploring him not to let her die. Her death was the natural and, in one way, the more satisfying ending. It is therefore somewhat jarring to find in the work of one who was so vehement in his wish that Tess should be Faithfully Presented to find irregularities in the flow of events which impede the smooth consistency of the plot and characters. Most strikingly, throughout the book are incidents of the failure of characters to perform the right action or make the right decision, in a situation in which it may have greatly reduced their suffering and resulted in a naturally happy ending. For example, after Tess confession and Angels rejection of her, Hardy repeatedly refers to the fact that if she had been a woman of the world [she] might have conquered him by exploiting the back current of sympathy which remained in Angel (Ch XXXVI); If [she] had been artful he would not have withstood her (Ch XXXVII). However, she does not see this she accepts his rejection. If Tess had suggested that no one could know or care about her misfortunes or reproach the couple for them, Angel would have had to admit the thought arose in [his] own mind. From Angels departure to his return, Tess manages to retain her devotion to him despite his treatment of her, the hardships she endures in his absence, his lack of communication and the torment of Alec DUrbervilles pursuit. She shows an incredible persistence and largeness of spirit in resisting the temptation to surrender her hopes of her husband recalling her. But eventually, driven by concern for her family, a desire to be their Providence, she crumbles just days before Angel finds her. The coincidence of times and the tragedy of the narrowness of the interval is unrealistic and even cliche. Existing merely to heighten the suspence and tragedy. Many of the unreasonable jumps and coincidences in Tess serve to hurt the heroine and emphasise her position as a victim both of society and a cruel fate. This may be a deliberate device on the part of the author, who was an admirer of Tess, to invite the sympathy of contemporary readers who may have been disturbed by her sexual encounter with Alec early in the novel, and who needed reassuring that Tess was in fact A Pure Woman, and the victim of unfortunate events rather than their instigator. Tess purity, so emphasised, and her automatic tendency to find sweet pleasure somewhere even after the hardest setbacks may also seem implausible, but Tess is a complex personality characterised by duality her split nature being seen in her division between peasantry and middle class, her illustrious name and low origins, her two dialects and the mysterious maiden/harlot contradiction on the edge of her nature. Tess has enough spirit to defend herself against the Queen of Spades and determinedly take her leave of Alec, and even when she submits to Angel Clares judgement she attempts to defend herself a little. Tess stands as a symbol of the split between to two worlds of traditional agriculture and progressive industry and also between those of traditional rural culture and the more refined and educated class. Hardys main implausibilities lie way in which the fate which the President of the Immortals has in store for her seems inevitable when viewed with hindsight and is facilitated by so many acts of Chance. Chance governs Tess fate. In the first chapter, Parson Tringham describes how his researches into the DUrberville/Darbeyfield link had been instigated by a casual sighting of the higglers cart and been led to make inquiries. Without this fairly vital chanced happening, unless the parson had been inspired some other way, it is doubtful that any of the events that followed would have occurred. The Durbeyfields discovery of the illustrious link gives them the idea of contacting the Stoke-DUrbervilles and it is hinted marry some noble gentleman. Although she at first refuses to countenance this, such thoughts lead Tess to drift off and neglect the cart which should have been driven by her father, but for the fact that he was rendered incapable by the ale he had consumed in celebration of his newfound aristocracy. By Chance, the lantern also goes out as a mail-cart is speeding down the road, causing the death of Prince. The fact that she regarded herself in the light of a murderess (Ch V) over the horses death and the familys loss of income is the only reason Tess acquiesces to be sent to visit Mrs DUrberville at the Chase, the site of her ruin. It is clear then that Chance played the major role in conducting Tess to the Chase. But later, Chance was also the pivotal player in the collapse of her marriage to Angel particularly, the fact that she could not tell him her trouble before the marriage. He even supposes that if only she had told him them he would still have loved and married her. However, despite her efforts, Chance prevented her from confessing her secret during their days at Talbothays. When she tried to tell him outright, he inadvertently made it very difficult for her. When she wrote him a letter containing the story, by an extraordinarily unfortunate circumstance, it slipped under the carpet and he did not see it. When Tess has finally used her allowance from Angel, while working at Flintcombe Ash, she travels to Emminster, intending to ask the Clares for help something that requires great courage of she who is proud and does not want to beg, as well as ashamed to admit the seperation between she and Clare. By Chance, the family is with the congregation when she arrives, and she is forced to the way she came and lurk in the bushes where it chances that she overhears to conversation between the Clare brothers and Mercy, which completely destroys her confidence and prevents her from returning to the Clares house. She is left in a very financially frightening position. Finally, it is all due to Chance that she happens upon the preaching of none other than Alec DUrberville, so many years after she departed Trantridge. It is also a coincidence that he has been converted by Angels father, and has fallen in with the sign-painter with whom Tess travelled. This chance meeting rekindles his lust for her, and is the direct cause of the renewed pursuit. Although she resists him for a long time, with the death of her father and the eviction of the family she finally feels it is her duty to support them by surrendering to Alec. The tragic coincidence of Angels arrival so soon after she has given up hope causes her to become bitter, even driving her slightly mad, and she kills Alec in her distraction. There is a sense of inevitability about the remaining chapters she has sooner or later to be hunted down by the authorities, and her seeming desire for death aids her capture. Chance is one of the most common plot devices in Tess, and coincidences and chance happenings abound to a frustrating degree, especially when they increase Tess anguish needlessly. However, a novel cannot be expected to adhere to the pattern of real life, howeber Faithfully Presented coincidences are natural to hold the plot together and prompt dramatic events. The tragedy of the sum of unfortunate circumstances which lead to Tess downfall are poignant because of the attachment one forms with Tess, but Tess of the DUrbervilles is a tragic novel, most of its drama relying on the imminence of suffering in her short life.

Is Employer of Choice brand is self-applied Essay

Is Employer of Choice brand is self-applied - Essay Example Organizations should consider the hiring process as the first hurdle. The greatest challenge that awaits every employer is to retain employees. This way an organization will be able to hire smart, and retain the best (Leary-Joyce, 2004). There are several steps which can be put in place by an employer in order to become an employer of choice. Every employee wants to be in an environment that is conducive where rules are well defined. Hence, an employer has to create and maintain a policy structure which is comprehensive by investing time and resources. Clear policies that helps in defining employees conduct, entitlement and obligations is desirable as compared to a situation where decisions affecting employees are made in an unplanned way. Employers of choice need to follow their own rules, most employees prefer an employer, who observes rules in a consistent manner, and makes decisions in an unbiased and principled way. Valuable employees can leave an organization due to decisions t hat are considered to be inconsistent and when they perceive their employer to be unfair. Secondly, an employer of choice has to have trust on the employees. For one to be an employer of choice, one has to portray trust and faith among the employees.

Discuss the Hong Kyongnae Uprising of 1812. What were the main causes Coursework

Discuss the Hong Kyongnae Uprising of 1812. What were the main causes and how did leaders rally support for their cause - Coursework Example The major causes of this revolt, which rocked PyÃ… ngan, the Northern Province, included regional bigotry and poor harvests (Buswell, 2006). The province of PyÃ… ngan was neglected by the central government, causing a dire regional inequality with other areas. The disgruntlement with socioeconomic inflexibility combined with debauched irregularity and corrupt leadership instigated people to gang up the inept dominion. The provincial tax frauds triggered the Chinju insurrection, which was masterminded by learned individuals who resorted to defend the interest of the public against corrupt officials. The people who supported the rebellion were those who were fed up with the corruption in the government (Fuqua, 2011). They had a common goal of deposing leadership that was an epitome of moral decadence, with public officials engaging in various corrupt deals and committing various atrocities without shame. As such, they managed to sway a large number of people to fight for a common int erest of establishing a responsible government. Following this serious revolt, many people from the countryside flocked Chinju nabbing the armed forces commander and assassinating the

Medium Of Defamation In The Cyberspace Media Essay

Medium Of Defamation In The Cyberspace Media Essay Defamation is potentially one of the largest areas of law which will be affected by the internet revolution as it deals, quite simply, with communication between people  [1]  . The internet provides a new means to facilitate this communication and so is an ideal forum for free speech, a practice which can often lead to vituperative and contumelious language  [2]  . A communication is defamatory if it tends so to harm the reputation of another as to lower him in the estimation of the community or to deter third persons from associating or dealing with him.  [3]   With the aim to injure the reputation of the victim and in particular to cause him (or her) to be regarded with feelings of hatred, contempt, ridicule, fear, dislike or disesteem is part of the objective of the defamation  [4]  . The defamer or the defendant can be taken into custody for his/her action if the plaintiff thinks that the information given in the cyberspace is false, inappropriate and resulting lowering down the plaintiff reputation. Depending on different countries and regions, the punishment for defamation in the cyberspace is varies due to its law. Some country for example Brunei can take 5 years prisons for the punishment. It is not only the author or originator of a defamatory statement that may be liable for the publication of that statement; rather, defamation law ensures that anyone who plays a significant role in the act of republication or redistribution of defamatory message will be held responsible for that message  [5]  . This objective of this paper is to determine jurisdiction on the regional cases of defamation in Brunei and Malaysia. Other than that, this paper also explains medium of defamation in the cyberspace, the effects of the defamation to the victim, the punishment to the defamer and the court action with the case. BRUNEI AND MALAYSIA DEFAMATION LAW Both Brunei and Malaysia defamation law are based on the English Common Law  [6]  . MALAYSIA DEFAMATION LAW Malaysia Defamation Act are the Malaysian Defamation Act 1957 for civil cases and the Penal Code of Malaysia Section 499 Section 503 for criminal cases  [7]  . This law does not define defamation. It recognized two forms of defamation only that is libel and slander. There are distinct differences of these two forms of defamation. The difference lies in the means or medium by which the defamatory material is communicated. It used to be a fundamental distinction that between a written or printed word which is concludes as libel and spoken words which are considered as slander. Both libel and slander are civil and criminal offences. Thus, a person who is guilty of libel or slander may be sued in court, and also face jail sentence. In civil cases, the person so defamed will normally sue the maker of the defamatory words for compensation. The amount of the compensation depends on the damage caused to the reputation of the person suing. In criminal cases, the punishment for defamation is a jail sentence for a maximum of two years, or a fine, or a combination of a jail sentence and a fine [Section 500-502 Penal Code]. But, nowadays the general view of libel is whether the publication is in a permanent form, in other forms it is a slander. Defamation in a permanent forms and is usually visible to the eye, such as items in writing, email, pictures, statutes or effigies. Section 3 of the Defamation Act 1957 stated that broadcasting of words by means of radio communication shall be treated as communication in a permanent form. BRUNEI DEFAMATION LAW The Defamation Act of Brunei Darussalam, which was revised in 2000, punishes libel or slander by means of broadcasting, telecommunication or publication by newspaper.  [8]  Like Malaysia, the laws also governing both libel and slander are identical. Bloggers should also be aware that under the Brunei Defamation Act, a blog post for the purpose of the law of libel and slander, may be considered the equivalent to broadcasting of words by means of telecommunication and as such will be treated as publication. Even though the defamatory content on the Internet can be deleted, there is a possibility that the post can be recovered through a cache, and thus can be admitted into evidence  [9]  . Though there has not been any major case of litigation concerning blogs and bloggers in Brunei, the neighboring countries of Malaysia and Singapore have had cases which have resulted in imprisonment for comments made by bloggers  [10]  . Under Section 500 of Bruneis Penal Code, whoever defames another can be imprisoned for a term of up to 5 years and a fine  [11]  . MEDIUM OF DEFAMATION IN THE CYBERSPACE Based on Lilian Edwards study, she define that there are at least four distinct sites where defamation may occur in the cyberspace that can usefully be separated out, as to some extent they raise distinct problems  [12]  . One to one email messages Compared to the traditional written mail (via postal), transmission of email is virtually instantaneous and usually, once sent, is irrevocable. As a result, email correspondence is often in substance more like spoken conversation than written interaction  [13]  . Interaction and communication between two are becoming no limitless which can turn out to be legally actionable. Mailing List The format of an electronic mailing list is that various parties subscribe by email to the list, which is administered by some central host. The subject of discussion of the list may be anything from Internet law to real ale to homosexual fantasies. Usually the list is set up so that, by default, any email message sent by any one subscriber to the list is bounced or exploded out to every other subscriber. Carelessness can lead to the user think they reply only to the maker but actually the user sends their reply to the every member in the list. The embarrassment factor can be considerable, particularly where the members of the list form a small professional community within which the professional reputation of the person defamed can be severely damaged  [14]  . Newsgroup Newsgroups are discussion forum which are made up of comments from their subscribers, sorted by subject matter. All it takes is to subscribe and post comments to the newsgroup  [15]  . Collectively, the newsgroups available to Internet users are sometimes known as the Usenet  [16]  . There are something like 14,000 Usenet newsgroups subscribed to en masse by millions of subscribers, located in every country where there is Internet access. As a result, any comment posted to a Usenet newsgroup is virtually guaranteed to be published, and read, within days if not hours, in many hundreds of national jurisdictions. As can be imagined, the volume of material published in these forums is enormous one estimate is that around 4 million articles are available at any particular time  [17]  . Therefore, the probability of defamation cases in the newsgroup is higher. The World Wide Web Like newsgroups, Web sites can be accessed and read in multiple jurisdictions, and they therefore share many of the problems of transnational publication discussed above. But perhaps the major unique problem with the Web is how far it allows any individual to mimic traditional publishing at very low cost. Home pages can be set up which do a good job of looking like electronic journals or glossy magazines and which can be extremely attractive, with good design and graphic content  [18]  . However many of the parties setting up Web sites often fans of popular music or TV programmes, students, pressure groups, or amateur associations are not already hard copy or traditional publishers, have no knowledge of the law of defamation or libel, and may well find themselves publishing defamatory statements without fully appreciating their potential liability  [19]  . LIABILITY OF INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS The key role of ISPs is to provide access to the Internet for their subscribers. This access includes allowing subscribers both to read and write to Usenet newsgroups and to surf the Web. ISPs also sometimes host local discussion forum and almost invariably agree to act as physical hosts to Web pages set up by their subscribers (generally to a maximum storage of a few megabytes)  [20]  . In all these cases, the ISP runs the risk of being regarded as the publisher of libelous remarks, originated by another person, but published by them in one of these forums. As per mention before, any repetition or re-publication of a defamatory statement is in itself actionable. Action is possible against all intervening persons who are responsible for repeating, publishing or otherwise circulating the defamation  [21]  . Therefore, any republish or repeating, the victim can choose whether to sue original defamer or the re-publisher or both and in many cases, ISP were usually being sued due to the money issue rather than suing the original author. HOW IS DEFAMATION PUNISHED Defamation is usually a civil offence, although it can be a criminal matter under special circumstances.  [22]   CIVIL DEFAMATION Most complaints of defamation are dealt with under civil law. That means that cases go to a civil court and are punished by awarding money (called damages) against the person found to have committed the offence, usually called the defendant. If someone takes you to court for defamation, they will be the plaintiff, you will be the defendant.  [23]   In civil defamation, the principle is the same as for someone who has been physically injured as a result of someone elses actions, either through carelessness or a planned attack. The injured person may take the other person (or people) to court. If successful, the injured person will be awarded a sum of money as compensation. This money will be paid by the person who did the damage.  [24]   DAMAGES There are several kinds of damages a court can award, either separately or together.  [25]   General or Compensatory damages which a court may award for a persons loss of reputation, shame or hurt feelings. The payment to the plaintiff may be at small amount of money. Special damages compensate for any loss of business or earnings the plaintiff may have suffered as a result of the defamation. These could also include any money the plaintiff has spent as a result of the defamation, for example in sending letters to clients denying the allegations. Aggravated damages this can be awarded if the court thinks that the defamation was deliberate, possibly out of ill-will or any other improper motive (usually referred to as malice, which we discussed earlier). Punitive or Exemplary damages which may sometimes be awarded if the defamation is so extreme that the court feels the need to punish you or warn other journalists against similar conduct. Damages are usually large in the case of media organisations because the courts think that they can pay more for their mistakes than individuals can. CRIMINAL DEFAMATION Defamation can also be a criminal offence, which means that those found guilty could be fined or sent to prison or both. This is much less common than civil defamation.  [26]   A charge of criminal defamation can be brought if the words, pictures or gestures use provoke resulting riots, mob violence or other breaches of the public peace. For this reason, the prosecution does not have to prove publication to a third party. It is enough that the person the defendent are referring to hears the words (or sees the gestures) and reacts violently. However, unlike civil defamation, the prosecution will have to prove that the words complained of were malicious. In civil defamation the words may be malicious, but in criminal defamation they must be.  [27]   SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES Social media technologies are part of the cyberspace. It include blogs, picture sharing, email, instant messaging, vlogs and other medium that allow to be democratically interactive in ways unlike radio, television, or highly edited letters pages of newspapers and magazine. Below is some case law and summaries that happen in Brunei and Malaysia which relate with defamation in cyberspace. Facebook is a popular free social networking website that allows registered users to create profiles, upload photos and video, send messages and keep in touch with friends, family and colleague  [28]  . One recent and well-known case in Brunei with regards to Facebook Upload is Adi Adip  [29]  case where the defendant had uploaded his ex-girlfriends (Miss X) obscene picture and video clip on the Facebook. The reason for his action is to insult Miss Xs modesty as well as to get her attention after she had broken off her relationship with the defendant. The plaintiff report this issue to the police once she discovered the Facebook account is under her name, managed by the defendant and containing the obscene pictures and video clips involving herself. The court ordered for the iPhone used by the defendant to be forfeited and all photos and videos related to the case was seized and disposed of, including copies, immediately. This is one case example from Brunei of the defamation in cyberspace. Other than that, the defendant was send to jail for 10 months. In Malaysia, over the past years, Malaysians have been increasingly engaged in virtual communities and online interactions. Some have led to positive outcomes, but some of these virtual arenas have been exploited, tarnishing the true potential of the Internet  [30]  . In case of Jeff Ooi and Rocky Bru  [31]  case, this is the first time in Malaysia that a prominent media organization filed a suit against bloggers. Jeff Oois Screenshot become a topic of debate when he retracted all his libelous allegations in weblog against the New Straits Times. Raja Petra Kamaruddin is a Malaysian editor known for running Malaysia Today website. He published a series of commentary article on Malaysia politics in the website. There are a lot of cases relate to him which include both Civil and Criminal offences. Some of his cases are: Nordin Kardi UUM v RPK (2008) Lt-Col Aziz Buyong Lt-Col Norhayati Hassan v RPK (2008) Datuk Muhammad Shafee Abdullah v RPK (2008) Public Prosecutor v RPK (2008) Due to large number of cases he was being suit, he was arrested by the authorities. He was detained under the Internal Security Act on 12th September 2008 under section 73, 60 days detention by Police Officer and again on 24th September 2008, under section 8(1) which he was detained for 2 years by the Minister. CONCLUSION As mention earlier in this paper, the objective of this paper is to determine jurisdiction on the regional cases of defamation in Brunei and Malaysia. This paper also explains medium of defamation in the cyberspace, the effects of the defamation to the victim, the punishment to the defamer and the court action with the case. Weve found that there are 4 distinct medium of defamation in the cyberspace one to one email messages, mailing list, newsgroup and the World Wide Web  [32]  . As we know, defamation can result to injure the reputation of the victim and in particular to cause him (or her) to be regarded with feelings of hatred, contempt, ridicule, fear, dislike or disesteem.

arranged marriage: for america? Essay -- essays research papers

Arranged Marriage: For America? Both arranged marriages and romantic marriages have good and bad points. Cultures such as India, Japan, and Ethiopia have had arranged marriages since the dawn of time. In America we allow our young adults to make their own decisions on whom to marry. Would Americans accept the practice of parents deciding whom they are going to marry without considering their wants or feelings? The answer is an emphatic NO! Americans are hopelessly romantic and fiercely believe in freedom of choice. Arranged marriages would never be accepted in American culture. Most of the time, if not all, the decisions we make concerning marriage are based on the concept of â€Å"romantic love†. Most young people tend to believe the only way to choose a mate is to date until you fall madly in love, plan a wedding, and get married. We follow our hearts even if it is impractical and doesn’t really make any sense. We do not feel that we need the wisdom and experience of anyone, let alone our parents, to make such an important decision. Love is more important and powerful than practical issues. However, by relying on our hearts, and not the wisdom and experience of others, we risk what could be the disastrous consequences of making an emotional decision instead of a rational one. Go back a few years (for some of us, many years) and think about how much stress we felt trying to make ourselves attractive to the opposite sex. We spent most of our days worrying about our looks and w...

The Theory Of The Doctrine Of Affections English Literature Essay

We will doubt, foremost, whether all of the things that have fallen under our senses, or which we have of all time imagined, any one ( of them ) truly exist ; in the first topographic point, because, we know by experience that the senses sometimes err and it would be imprudent to swear excessively much to what has one time deceived us ; secondly, in dreamsaˆÂ ¦we imagine countable objects which have no being.[ 1 ] In this quotation mark Descartes explains that senses are undependable and that we can non swear them for they have been proven to lie. It is interesting, so, that music is such a popular art signifier, for it depends to a great extent, and about entirely upon listening. While a full cognition and apprehension of music can non be discovered from a strictly audile attack, merely listening to music has the ability to subconsciously entice emotions within an audience. This nexus between temper and plangency grew from ancient Grecian doctrine and extended good beyond the eighteenth-century, but came to its tallness during the Baroque Period ( ca. 1570-1780 ) . The Baroque thought called the Doctrine of Affections held this thought to be true ; it was the belief which held that by doing usage of the appropriate and established musical methods of the clip, the composer could make a piece of music which was able to bring forth a peculiar and nonvoluntary emotional response within the audien ce. It was a digest of ideas and musical techniques from many composers and philosophers from age of the Enlightenment, most prevalently Rene Descartes.[ 2 ]As antecedently stated, some of the rules of this construct day of the month back centuries, to philosophers such as Aristotle, who showed that â€Å" speechmakers employed the rhetorical agencies to command and direct the emotions of their audiences.[ 3 ]â€Å" However, musically the thought came to its tallness during the age of the Enlightenment and can be seen throughout Baroque music in instrumental pieces of great composers such as Bach and Rameau, but is particularly profound in opera, due to the greater emotional stimulation caused by music and text at the same time portrayed. The Theory of the Doctrine of Affections originated with Descartes. Descartes believed that music was centered on rationalized truth ; he held that the thoughts of scientific discipline may non be favourable to the humanistic disciplines, but the apprehension of scientific discipline enhanced the art ‘s possibilities. This thought relates back to his positivist thought which was represented in the Doctrine of Affections ; that â€Å" cognition is found in constructs, rules, and Torahs, and non merely in experiences or unprocessed esthesiss.[ 4 ]â€Å" As such, by utilizing scientific enquiry to understanding the biological workings of the organic structure it was possible to achieve truth and specific truth upon these systems which could so be used within music to bestir human emotions, and therefore could increase the potency of the humanistic disciplines. But, at the same time: By utilizing empirical observationaˆÂ ¦they may come to accept some system which has logical consistence, but small relevancy to the universe in which we live.[ 5 ]â€Å" Using the thoughts of scientific observation in this manner could greatly suppress the really intent of musical look. The really basis of the Doctrine of Affections can be summed up by a positivist thought, which states that when human emotions and ideas were appropriately written within the poesy or libretto for a peculiar composing, the texts could so be enhanced with a proper musical line, in an â€Å" effort to convey rational abstractions into the kingdom of the passionate concrete.[ 6 ]â€Å" The Passions, harmonizing to Descarte: Include love, unhappiness, hatred, desire, admiration, joy, and sorrow. Passions are predicated by actions of the psyche and set into gesture by contents of the blood watercourse. The psyche is excited by the traveling passions which direct a adult male ‘s will. It is on the passions, good or evil, that life depends. Passions have an consequence on the mind, and uses the thought believed by philosophers and Biologists, that passions are found in the liquors contained in the blood watercourse.[ 7 ]â€Å" Each passion is associated with a specific physiological symptom. For illustration, the breath might speed up and the bosom round may accelerate. Descartes believed that it was possible to foretell the external emotions that would ensue from the assorted passions the music intended to elicit. His influence over composing was singular.[ 8 ]Writers that followed, such as Johann Mattheson, described the composer ‘s thought procedure towards composing as such: that the music does non show the emotion of the composer to be, for illustration, â€Å" sad and tormented † , but instead the composer ‘s effort to make a work of art which would sadden the hearers. Besides, he says that this emotional power which the music has over the hearer is non needfully externally shown, but â€Å" the emotional consequence is personal and comes from the hearer ‘s single experiences.[ 9 ]â€Å" Descartes ‘ Compendium Musicae and his Traite diethylstilbestrols passionse l'ame ( â€Å" catalogues or digests of the basic human passions †[ 10 ]) , which became popular during the Baroque period became widely studied. These publications were two of many of the age, but were the first to give instrumentalists touchable and practical waies for appropriate and affectional usage of intervals, for illustration, happy emotions tended to be represented with broad intervals, while unhappiness was represented with narrower intervals.[ 11 ]As aforementioned, the emotional reaction to the consequence which music has upon the organic structure, used in effort to direct the emotions of the audience, was peculiarly profound when used in vocal music, particularly opera, due to the text to music relationship which enhanced the expressive development. This was â€Å" a construct originally derived from Greek and Latin Doctrines on rhetoric and oratory[ 12 ]â€Å" and besides expres sed within the doctrine of the Doctrine of Affections. In each single piece, the composer would seek to elicit a peculiar type of emotion within the audience, for illustration, hatred, choler, green-eyed monster, or fury, but would merely utilize one emotion at a clip. He would utilize peculiar musical devises to lure emotion within the hearer, which would parallel the ability of text to make the same.[ 13 ]One of the most celebrated of Baroque composers was Handel. He believed that: aˆÂ ¦plainness and simpleness had the greatest consequence upon human emotion as he endeavored to compose for the voice, more in the natural tones of the human fondnesss and passions.[ 14 ]( A survey in Handelian Thought 55 ) As such, Handel composed greatly within the constructs of the Doctrine of Affections, in effort to arouse the passions and incite human emotions. Besides, music director Nicholas McGegan believes that Handel had great insight into underscoring human emotion and his characters are â€Å" perfectly human.[ 15 ]â€Å" As antecedently stated, Handel composed within the kingdom of the doctrine of the Doctrine of Affections. As such, his arias and cantatas are written in such a manner to unite the emotional context of the libretto with a musical line which would unconsciously convey about preset emotions within the audience. Three types of arias found during the Baroque period were those that depicted fury, felicity, and lost love. Harmonizing to Johann Mattheson fury is much better at utilizing all signifiers of â€Å" musical innovations † than more pleasant passions. However, it is non equal plenty to merely utilize loud kineticss and speedy beat, as this violent quality has its ain personality and requires forceful look without losing sight of the beauty of the musical line.[ 16 ]The chief devices used during a fury aria can be seen in an expanded theory of intervals explained by the Philosopher and Composer Rameau. Assuming that the basic human qualities of fury include choler, force, sor row, gravity, abrasiveness, and aggression, Rameau would reason that a fury aria would include: whole and half stairss, used to stand for choler or unhappiness due to the contraction of the organic structure ; minor tierces, falling fourths, augmented fourths, minor sixths, and major sevenths. Besides fury or choler would be seen in a fast pacing and most probably a minor key.[ 17 ]The fury arias of Handel straight follow this subject. Handel ‘s celebrated aria â€Å" Empio, diro , tu sei † from his opera Giulio Cesare is a authoritative illustration of a â€Å" Fury † aria. The first importance of this piece in footings of the Doctrine of Affections is the text: Empio, diro , tu sei: Togliti agli occhi miei Sie tutto crudelta Non e di rhenium quell cor, Che donasi Al asperity Che in sen non hour angle pieta ( I say you are a scoundrel, Remove yourself from my sight, You are cruelty itself. This is non the bosom of a male monarch That abandons itself to such abrasiveness, That contains no commiseration. ) This is Giulio Cesare ‘s ferocious Act 1 aria in which he chastises the Egyptian general, Achilla, who has merely returned to him the detached caput of the Pompeo, the baronial Roman general. This aria expresses Ceasar ‘s fury, and as such, Handel wrote it in hundred minor and in the pacing Allegro. The aria besides includes many hotfooting graduated tables, arpeggios, and uneven figures. From the really first gap line, the orchestral overture creates uneasiness and apprehension in the hearer by usage of running graduated tables, big springs, and awkward intervals ( m1- 9 ) ; this agitation is affirmed by a really strong vocal entryway by the castrato, Giulio Cesare, which begins with a falling scaler line and is followed by larger springs ( m.11 ) . . Throughout, the vocal line can be described as highly intense- incorporating extended coloratura with hotfooting graduated tables ( m14-16 ; m24-25 ; 32-34 ) , arpeggios, and drastic interval alterations would make an appre hension of fury even in a hearer who did non understand the words, for illustration, when Cesare says â€Å" Sie tutto crudelta † ( You are cruelty itself ) , the vocal line implements leaping intervals every bit good as a brief chromatic transition ( m35-37 ) Besides, throughout the piece the orchestra is peculiarly ungratified, and includes running transitions, big springs, arpeggiated figures, which besides create an edginess. All of these factors contribute to accelerating the pulse of the hearer, supplying them with an emotional relation and apprehension of Giulio Cesare, merely as if they, themselves were the ramping party. The apprehension of the text along with the utmost musical line and concomitant creates an even more graphic image of Cesare ‘s intense choler and fury and pulls the hearer even further into the emotion, raising the blood force per unit area further and therefore, physiologically doing the raging and uneasy emotion within the hearer. Among the passions was besides the emotion of joy. Mattheson held that: aˆÂ ¦joy was an enlargement of our psyche, and therefore it follows that moderately and of course that [ one ] could outdo express this affect by big and expanded intervals.[ 18 ] Harmonizing to Rameau joyous music was besides represented by great intervals, but to boot was shown with Major key and fast pacing.[ 19 ]The Air Oh! Had I Jubal ‘s lyre from the Oratorio Joshua by Handel implements these doctrines within the vocal line and orchestral concomitant. Oh, had I Jubal ‘s lyre, Or Miriam ‘s melodious voice! To sounds like his I would draw a bead on, In vocals like hers rejoice. My low strains but faintly show, How much to Heav'n and thee I owe. This is one of Handel ‘s later works, and it is based upon the scriptural narratives of Joshua. Basically, Moses and the Israelites, after being freed from Egypt are told by God that they must keep their religion to him for 40 old ages in the wilderness before being allowed into the promise land, they do non obey him and direct in undercover agents to look into out the land after two old ages. Long narrative short, Joshua and Caleb, of the younger coevals maintain their religion within God and are therefore allowed to come in the Promise land, while the nonbelievers perished in the desert. In the bible, Jubal is quoted as being â€Å" the ascendant of all who handle lyre and pipe[ 20 ]â€Å" and Miriam is the sister of Moses and Aaron who was believed to hold been a prophesier. This is a simple vocal of felicity and congratulations Sung by Achsah, the girl or Caleb. First, the piece is written in A major and in the pacing Allegro. From the gap of the piece, big and heavy inte rvals and chords are heard and a feeling of easiness and felicity is evident. When the soprano, Achsah enters, her line outlines an A major chord ( thousand 10-11 ) and continues to travel within a beautiful major cardinal country. Although in some parts of the piece there are running transitions ( m21-24 ; m41-44 ; m 46-47 ) there continues to be big intervals and major chords throughout the concomitant below. This stableness below the rapidly moving and aureate transitions allows the emotion of joy and felicity to be maintained throughout the piece. The piece begins and ends in a major key and throughout it implements big intervals and a harmonic tone. These foundations musically create a joyous emotion within the audience because they entice openness within the organic structure physiologically ; the hearer ‘s emotional reaction, hence straight parallels the plangency of the musical line and concomitant. Another of the passions outlined by Descartes included love. Within opera, a common subject of unanswered or lost love is prevailing. This absence of love, which is sought by a character, brings about an emotion which is a combination of unhappiness and hope, and abstractly creates love. On sadness Mattheson provinces: Sadness is a contraction of the elusive parts of out bodyaˆÂ ¦it is easy to see that the little and smallest intervals are most suited for this passion.[ 21 ] To make the feeling of lost love, this emotion is combined with the passion for hope. In respects to this emotion Mattheson explains: Hope is a pleasant and soothing thing: it consists of a joyful yearning which fills the spirit with certain bravery. Hence, this consequence demands the loveliest usage of voice and the sweetest combination of sounds in the universe, for which brave hankering serves as a goad as it were ; yet so that even joy is merely moderate, courage however enlivens and animates everything, which yields the best combination and amalgamation of sounds in composing.[ 22 ] This combination of the passions of unhappiness and hope can be used to understand the emotion of love. Mattheson shows this: Love is in fact basically a diffusion of the liquors.[ 23 ] Love is hence a â€Å" diffusion † or combination of joy or hope ( enlargement ) and unhappiness ( contraction ) , depending upon the type of love which is happening. For illustration new and immature love would be represented in a more joyous manner, with larger and more expansive intervals musically. However, lost or unanswered love would be represented to pull unhappiness or little intervals, but besides to lure hope, by utilizing larger and more expansive intervals which are pleasant and soothing, because the character continues maintains some hope that love will finally ensue from the unhappiness and loss, therefore musically pulling the hearers into their melancholy but optimistic emotion. The doctrines of the Doctrine of Affections can once more be seen in the aria O Sleep, why dost 1000 go forth me? from the opera Semele by Handel. O slumber, O slumber, why dost 1000 go forth me? Why doust 1000 go forth me? Why thy airy joys take? O slumber, O slumber, O slumber once more deceive me, O slumber once more devieve me, To my weaponries reconstruct my wand'ring love, My wand'ring love, Restore my wand'ring love, Again deceive me, O slumber, To my weaponries, reconstruct my wand'ring love. The secret plan line of the opera is basically therefore: Semele is in love with Jupiter, but is about to Marry a adult male called Cadmus at the temple of Juno. Before the ceremonial, nevertheless, Semele is snatched from the temple and taken to the celestial spheres where Jupiter builds her a expansive castle. Juno is angered by this and asks the God of slumber, Somnus, to assist her in her retaliation. In this aria Semele has been deprived of slumber, and therefore, deprived of her dreams of her lover who can non be with her. The piece is written in a major key, but in the pacing largo. This, from the first chord of the piano, shows the analogue between felicity and unhappiness that are present during lost love, the emotion of hope can be seen in the big interval leaps in the left manus of the piano concomitant ( m1-4 ) Semele ‘s first phrase is really quiet, slow and insistent ; it uses a beautiful scalar line of 2nd intervals to demo her torment for the loss of her lover w ithin dreams. Underneath her beautiful line is a likewise running form within the piano, which is characterized with some springs to convey about a little feeling of hope and felicity ( thousand 8 in both custodies ; m 9 in both custodies ; m11-end in the arpegiated left manus ) The unhappiness comes to a tallness on the 2nd page when there is a long running transition upon the word â€Å" wand'ring, † ( m 17-18 ) , but hope is seen in the stoping of the piece with the interval leaps upon the word â€Å" restore, † coming to the climatic and attractively quiet G crisp, before desending once more into unhappiness ( m24-25 ) .

Ferrin s Process Of Inductive Bible Study - 964 Words

Ferrin’s process of inductive Bible study takes on a relational approach that consists of three essential parts or phases titled Foundation, Framing, and Finish Work. The structured methods encompass studying a book of the Bible and internalizing it rather than just memorizing the words (p. 3). The author diligently explains how that through the devoted application of all phases individuals and group Bible study participants are sure to â€Å"fall in love with God’s Word† (p. 3). Ferrin presents and or describes Scripture internalization as taking in the truth and then applying it to everyday life or living. Ferrin pointed out that the benefits of understanding biblical messages book by book include the Living Word of God becoming a reality within persons that grow more enjoyable and rewarding as time comes and goes. On a personal note, I practice reading the Bible through the process of observation. For instance, I practice learning what to look for in the text; interpreting the meaning; I prayerfully seek God and through the power of the Holy Spirit I can apply what I read. Nevertheless, I feel Ferrin’s process of inductive Bible study might prove more productive and edifying both personally and in a group. Moving forward and upon careful consideration, I find that Ferrin’s four- step â€Å"building a house† analogy approach might help me to get to know a book of the Bible and all of its elements. For example, during the foundation phase the background study of the author,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers